Books

Winston Churchill never trusted Hitler. When France fell to the Nazis, Britain was alone in their fight against Germany. There were no Allies, no second front...there was no one. Only the Axis powers and neutral countries that didn’t want to get involved in the war.

Standing alone, Churchill rallied the British people by convincing them it would...

In the summer of 1941, the Atlantic Charter marked the first of many meetings between President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The Charter laid out eight articles promoting ideals such as equality among nations and promising post-war freedom of the seas. It was ironic that in a conference concerning war aims, the United...

The Spokane & Inland Empire Railroad started as a streetcar line, used largely for real estate development, and grew into a regional electric railway noted for its cutting edge technology and elegant sense of style. Jay P. Graves and the other men connected with the railroad, created land improvement companies designed to provide luxury...

The history of royalty in Europe, especially in England during the Middle Ages, is marked by a continuing struggle between the nobility and the monarchy. When the monarchy was strong, the nobility remained relatively docile, especially if its interests were being served. However, when the nobility felt its interests were not being considered, a...

Medieval society has been described as the age of chivalry and romance, filled with images of knights in shining armor and damsels in distress. However, once a lady is put on a pedestal; she is no longer a human being, but an object of perfection. This makes it easier for her to be replaced by a higher ideal – the perfect woman – the Virgin...

The Congress of Vienna, which took place in 1814-15, brought together personalities that dominated their era. The challenge seemed almost impossible: to redraw the lines of Europe after Napoleon’s defeat, replacing the revolutionary governments with ‘legitimate’ systems. Legitimacy, as defined by Kissinger, should not be confused with justice;...